The Cape Peninsula
       

 

 Home

   
Home
Kalk Bay Story
Directory
Property
Restaurants
Photo Gallery
Accommodation
Community
Resources
Security
 




 
 

The Story of Kalk Bay

The small fishing village of Kalk Bay, nestled between the mountains and the sea, is only a 30 minute drive from the centre of Cape Town yet a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

The village of Kalk Bay was probably established in the 17th century as a small community of lime-burners who used kilns to extract lime from the sea shell deposits for use in the construction of buildings. mined the nearby deposits of limestone.  Its name was derived from the Dutch term for lime.  In 1795 the Dutch located a small military outpost here, and after 1806 it began to flourish as a fishing village and whaling station.

In the 1840's a Philippine ship was wrecked off Cape Point and many of the sailors settled in Kalk Bay adding substantially to the small fishing community that had developed.  Over the years some Philippine sailors deserted from ships visiting the Cape joined them as well as emancipated slaves from the East Indies.  These Philippine settlers were Catholic and had to row by boat to Simonstown for mass leading in 1858 to the St James Catholic Church being built nearby and of course giving the name to the area next to Kalk Bay in later years.  In later years a small mosque was built (located between Gatesville and Quarterdeck roads) by the Malaysian community that had also settled in the area.

Certainly Kalk Bay's next 'great event' was the arrival of the railway line in May 1883.  Previous to the railway line Kalk Bay was already a favourite spot for wealthy Cape Town business men from Wynberg and Rondebosch but the railway brought teeming crowds and the development of the fishing industry.  In February 1862 Mrs Ross, an English visitor to the Cape, described Kalk Bay as: "... a little fishing hamlet, consisting of a few old-fashioned Dutch houses, and a dozen or so of fishermen's huts straggling for a mile between the rocky beach, and the precipitous mountains that rise up almost immediately behind it. It is accounted a very healthy place, and is the favourite resort of well-to-do people ..."  

Cecil John Rhodes was of course the most famous person who had a holiday cottage here and it can be visited today as a museum. 

Such was the growth that in 1895 Kalk Bay became a municipality and encouraged non-fishing families to settle in the area.  The increased population brought with it the resources to build the Silvermine Reservoir in the mountains above Kalk Bay as well as water borne sewage.

In 1890 the railway line was extended to Simonstown.  This controversial decision had a major impact on the Kalk Bay community particularly the fishing community as the railway line cut through the middle of Fishery Beach.  This resulted in the winter storms smashing the fishing fleet against the stone viaduct and in May 1898 half the fishing fleet was lost as a result of a particularly bad storm. 

Steel gantries were constructed as a temporary measure and a new breakwater and slipway was built between 1913 to 1919.  Once the harbour was built the entire character changed.  Steam-trawlers and other vessels safely docked in the harbour.  Fish was railed from Kalk Bay up to the rich markets of the Transvaal and Kimberley.

In 1902 a Marine Aquarium and Research Station (the first in South Africa) was established in St James and it was here that Prof Gilchrist did valuable research that helped establish the Sea Fisheries Department.  The Marine Aquarium was demolished in 1954.

Kalk Bay has one of the last remaining working harbours in South Africa with a fishing community proud of their heritage.  It is a community has remained intact throughout South Africa's turbulent history, the only place in the country where all residents successfully opposed the Group Areas Act of the 1960s. 

Many famous South African families lived in the area or had holiday homes here including Count Labia.

With its narrow cobbled streets, boats returning to the harbour at noon with the day's catch, interesting shops and 20 restaurants, the village has something to offer everyone.


The content on these pages is being added to all the time.
If you have any interesting snippets about Kalk Bay or photographs please email them to me.  Email to
andre@kalkbay.info


Kalk Bay Colour

Nestled between the mountains and the sea, Kalk Bay is only a 30-minute drive from Cape Town’s centre, yet it seems a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city.  

If the cobbled streets, cosy coffee shops and antique stores aren’t enough, then the charismatic snoek fisherman, who have plied their trade through the harbour for centuries, are certainly enough to lure the intrepid traveller into this quaint harbour village. The place is a creative maverick’s paradise. Art stores, pottery studios and bric-a-brac shops also line the narrow roads, and secret alleys running up the mountainsides take you on adventures into dusty bookstores and the endless chronicles of the early traders and fisher folk.

It’s hard not to delve into a bit of history to see where the Kalk Bay name originated. One of the earliest recorded visitors was Simon van der Stel. He stopped over in Kalk Bay en route to Simon’s Town, and discovered an ideal fishing spot with which to supply his men stationed at the castle. The fishing flourished, and as an offshoot of this, the families who inhabited the area were encouraged by the Dutch to establish lime kilns at Kalk Bay. It was from these lime (kalk) kilns that Kalk Bay obtained its name.

As a cultural experience for travellers, it has blossomed in recent years.

“It is still one of the smallest and quietest harbours in the country,” says long-time harbour master Pat Stacey. “A few years ago we had about 38 wooden fishing vessels that regularly docked here. There are fewer big hauls of fish nowadays, but the fishermen and boats have remained.”

Apparently, there is still a loyal market for fish, especially the commonly sought after snoek – a long, bright, silver fish armed with a formidable set of razor-sharp teeth. It’s caught using a hand line method passed down through generations of fishing lore.

“Witnessing this is a cultural experience,” says Alan Wellburn, who runs traditional snoek charters from Kalk Bay. “You can spot the experienced fishermen easily – the old hands of the sea. Sturdy fishing gut is used with a large snoek hook and a half-pilchard to catch fish, and there are other skills peculiar to snoek fishermen, like the traditional method of hauling the fish into the boat.”

Snoek are vicious predators and put up a strong fight. Their teeth are covered in an anti-coagulant that will cause a bite mark to bleed for some time. Because of this, the fish needs to be dispatched as soon as possible to prevent it thrashing about and inflicting harm. The traditional method is to tuck the body of the fish under an arm and snap its neck.

The flesh is tender and rich in flavour. It is deep-fried, smoked, dried, or prepared by the local community in the traditional Cape Malay style – the options are endless. For about R35 (you can haggle it down if you’re up for the challenge) you’ll get a shiny, fresh snoek cleaned, prepared, and wrapped in newspaper.

The life of a Kalk Bay fisherman has always been a spartan one. In days gone by, the men would have to rise at two in the morning, row or sail out to sea, fish until the afternoon, and then haul their boats up the beach slope to avoid storm damage. Cold weather and rough seas only increased the hazards.

These days, that lifestyle is still prevalent. Skippers and crew typically set off before dawn, day in day out. It’s hard work with sometimes little reward. But working conditions are vastly improved and the romantic notion of setting out to sea remains.

“I was born in Kalk Bay 36 years ago into a family of fishermen, so the sea will always be in my blood,” explains Alistair Boltman, skipper of the aptly named Alistair. “We get here in the early hours of the morning, and depending on the weather, will head out almost every day. It’s a tough but rich existence.”

“I feel calm out at sea,” one of Alistair's crew says with a quiet serenity. “No one can disturb you. The hardships and hassles of society are a distant memory. The sea is my comfort zone – at least most of the time!”

When it’s not, the icy Atlantic waters and violent storms and the occasional 'big creature' is a reminder that life on land isn’t so bad. “I’ve seen some weird and wonderful sea creatures,” Achmat, the crewmember, adds, “But plenty scary ones, too, like huge sharks (quite often the feared Great Whites, which are common in False Bay) and giant tjokka (squid), which make you start thinking…”

Most of the fishing community are Cape Coloureds and renowned for their quick-witted humour. They can be heard at their best among the crowds as the community bids for the day's catch at the end of the day. Equally as colourful – and equally established in Kalk Bay folklore – are the fishermen’s boats.

   

You only have to stroll along the harbour wall to see how colourful these vessels are. Bright blues, reds and yellows are the norm, and a miniature model of any boat would make a boy’s dream toy. Names like Star of the Sea, Amber Rose, and Antoinette tell of the high regard with which these sailors hold their vessels. The majority are wooden creations.

“The same core design has remained unchanged since the late 1800s,” harbour master Pat Stacey continues. “At that time the vessels were oar-powered or fixed with a mast and sail, but now those have been replaced with inboard motors. One of these boats was still in use a few years ago and quite a few boats used today date back to the 1940s.”

As far as seaworthiness is concerned, the boats’ shallow draught and stable hull are ideally suited to sea conditions and fishing in and around False Bay.

“The old fishermen swear by the wood-constructed boats for reliability and performance,” he adds, “and they certainly are better-looking than their fibreglass counterparts. But the truth is that these days, it’s extremely expensive to repair wooden boats compared to fibreglass, so new ones are in short supply.”  

The one factor affecting fishermen more than anything else is the reduction of fish in False Bay. The reasons given for this vary from the movements of currents and warm 'blue' waters, which are now further out to sea, to the trawler vessels, which have bigger carrying capacities, and can spend longer times at sea. The end result is that less fish make it into the bay.

But it’s hard to imagine the fisher folk and their heritage will disappear, as fishing is still relatively good. With the salt of the sea in their blood and Kalk Bay as their spiritual home, one can imagine they’ll be around for many years.

And that’s good news for travellers the world over. For anyone visiting the Cape, the Kalk Bay Harbour and surrounding area is a must-see item – even if it just means watching the boats come in with their catches at the end of the day. The charm of the fishermen and harbour can never be forgotten.

Kalk Bay – a visitor’s guide
 

Shopping
If you’re an avid shopper you may feel you have stumbled upon a gem in Kalk Bay – especially if antique stores, art galleries and cozy coffee shops are your thing. For a photographer, the possibilities are endless.

Whale watching
Few places offer a better whale watching than Kalk Bay. The best place to view them is along the main coastal road between Kalk Bay and Fish Hoek during the winter and spring months.

Scuba diving
The harbour wall offers an interesting dive, but there're plenty more spots in the area. Contact Table Bay Diving on (021) 419-8822 or
info@tablebaydiving.com.

Theatre
The Kalk Bay Theatre and restaurant is located in the restored Kalk Bay Dutch Reform Church, which was built in 1876. Performances are from Tuesday to Saturday night. Contact 073-220-5430 for bookings, or email
bluebottle@iafrica.com.

Restaurants/ Entertainment
The well-known Brass Bell restaurant and Bar is as close as you can get to the waves without going for a swim (contact 021-788-5455) and the Polana Restaurant serves exquisite Colonial and Portuguese cuisine (contact 021-788-7162). A stroll down the main road will reveal more culinary delights.

Fishing
Spend a day fishing from a traditional wooden snoek boat where your guide will teach you how to catch these fish. Upon arrival back at Kalk Bay, your fish will be prepared in the traditional Cape Malay style. Sport and game fishing is also available. Contact Sunscene on 083-517-9383 or email
alan@sunscene.co.za.

Walks/Hikes
The fishing community conducts a walking tour of Kalk Bay. Overnight stays with families in the community; lunch or tea in their newly built centre provides a true Cape experience. Phone 073-211-45-08 for more info.

 

Article courtesy of Avis South African Magazine

By Paul Winter   

 This website sponsored by:

 









 

Home Next

Andre de Villiers

 

Copyright 2008